A Beginner's Guide to Breathwork
28 February 2025 · 6 min read · By Audrey Buchanan
Breathwork is one of those terms that can feel slightly impenetrable from the outside. It sounds either intensely spiritual or vaguely scientific, and it can be hard to know what it actually means in practice.
Simply put, breathwork is the practice of bringing conscious attention to the breath — and then, in various ways, working with it deliberately. We breathe approximately 20,000 times each day without thinking about it. Breathwork begins with the premise that those breaths are not neutral. How we breathe affects how we feel, how we think, and how we respond to what life brings.
Why does it matter?
The breath is unique among bodily functions in that it operates automatically — keeping you alive while you sleep — but can also be brought under conscious control. This makes it a remarkable bridge between the involuntary and voluntary nervous systems.
When we breathe in a shallow, rapid way — as many of us do when stressed, anxious, or simply absorbed in work — we send a signal to the nervous system that reinforces that stress. When we slow the breath deliberately, particularly lengthening the exhale, we activate the parasympathetic nervous system and begin to move the body toward calm. This is not about suppressing how we feel. It is about developing more choice in how we respond.
Three practices worth knowing
Natural breath awareness
The simplest starting point. Sit or lie comfortably, close your eyes, and simply observe your breath without trying to change anything. Notice where it moves in the body — the chest, the belly, the sides of the ribcage. Notice whether it is shallow or deep, smooth or slightly uneven.
This practice alone, done for five to ten minutes, can bring a noticeable shift in how you feel. It is not dramatic. But it is genuinely useful, and it costs nothing.
Extended exhale breathing
Breathe in for a count of four. Breathe out for a count of six or eight. The longer exhale activates the vagus nerve and signals to the body that it is safe to relax. This technique is particularly useful before sleep, in the middle of a stressful day, or before any situation that tends to provoke anxiety.
Box breathing
Breathe in for four counts. Hold for four. Breathe out for four. Hold for four. The symmetry creates a quiet, steady rhythm that many people find grounding. This technique is used by everyone from meditators to surgeons — a reminder that the tools available to us are already present.
What to expect in a breathwork session
At Present Heart Living, breathwork sessions are unhurried. There is no pressure to perform or to achieve a particular state. Students are guided gently through different techniques, usually beginning with simple awareness and gradually introducing more structured practices.
Some people experience a noticeable release — a feeling of lightness, warmth, or emotional ease. Others simply feel quieter and more settled. Both responses are equally valid.
Sessions typically end with a period of stillness, allowing whatever has shifted to integrate naturally. There is no right way to feel afterwards.
Starting at home
Five minutes of conscious breathing each day will do more than an hour once a month. Consistency matters more than duration.
The simplest approach: before you get out of bed in the morning, take ten deliberate breaths. Lengthen each exhale slightly. Notice how you feel before and after. That is enough to begin.
Audrey Buchanan
Yoga & Pilates Teacher · Scottish Highlands
Audrey has been teaching yoga and Pilates in the Scottish Highlands for over thirty years. She founded Present Heart Living to offer classes, workshops and retreats rooted in genuine practice rather than performance — welcoming people at all stages of their journey with warmth and without fuss.
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